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abbr.= abbreviated esp.= especially Heb.= Hebrew
lit.= literally n= noun pl.= plural
pron.= pronounced usu.= usually v= verb
Yid.= Yiddish Common Hebrew Phrases

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

T

Encyclopedia Judaica 2nd Edition An essential source of information on Jewish life, culture, history, and religion. In 1972, the Encyclopaedia Judaica fulfilled the longstanding dream of capturing the full richness of Jewish culture in a single authoritative publication, heralded in the scholarly community as one of the best reference works ever compiled.
tachlis (Yid.) essence, substance; worth; basics, "brass tacks"

takkah (Yid.) really

talit (pl. taliot) prayer shawl

Talmud (התלמוד) is considered an authoritative record of rabbinic discussions on Jewish law, Jewish ethics, customs, legends and stories. read more...

Tamuz 10th Jewish month (Jun-Jul), 17th is Shiv-asor B'Tamuz

Tana'im lit.=teachers: compilers of Mishna

tante (Yid.) aunt

tarfos that which is trayf
 

Tashlich Rosh HaShanah practice of throwing bread, etc. into water, symbolically casting away our sins

techina sesame paste, a Mid-Eastern food
 

tefillah prayer

tefillin biblical passages on parchment scrolls, placed in small boxes and affixed with leather straps, worn during prayer.

Tehillim Psalms

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600 South Holly Street Suite 103
Denver, Colorado 80246
303-322-7345
800-830-8660

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Temple - a Jewish Place to worship

teiglach small, fruit- or nut-filled pastries, dipped in honey

teretz reason, explanation

Tevet 4th Jewish month (Jan), 10th is Asoroh B'Tevet

Three Weeks period of mourning from Shiv-asor B'Tamuz to Tisha B'Av

thirty-nine melochot 39 categories of "work" prohibitted on Shabbat

tichel kerchief; headcovering, esp. for married women

tikun study book for layning

tikun layl Shavuot all-night study session on the eve of Shavuot

tikun olam the repair or completion of the world

tikva (Heb.) hope

Tisha B'Av the 9th of Av, a major fast day for the destruction of the Holy Temples, in summer

Tishrei 1st Jewish month (Sep-Oct), 1st is Rosh HaShanah, 10th is Yom Kippur, 15th is Succot, 22nd is Sh'mimi Atzeret, 23rd is Simchat Torah

t'kia shofar blast of one long sound

todah (rabbah) "Thank you (very much)"

Torah the written Jewish law

Tosafot: Critical and explanatory glosses on the Talmud, printed, in almost all editions, on the outer margin and opposite Rashi's notes. The authors of the Tosafot are known as Tosafists ("ba'ale ha-tosafot").

tractate section of the Talmud

trayf lit.=torn: not kosher

trop marks indicating musical notes for chanting the Torah, etc.

tru'a shofar blast of nine staccato sounds

truma tenth of a crop, given to kohanim

Tu B'Shvat the 15th of Shvat, Jewish Arbor Day

tuchus lit.=under: buttocks

tzadik righteous person, esp. a rabbi.

tzadreit (Yid.) mixed up

tzar ba'aleh chaim the suffering of living things

tzedakah lit.=justice: charity

tzibur congregation

tzimis carrot/pineapple compote, usu. with raisins or prunes; a hullabaloo [slang]

tzitzit fringes worn on the corners of a four-cornered garment; the garment and fringes together

tzniut modesty, esp. of dress

tzom day of fasting

tzuros (Yid.) pains; troubles, problems, distresses

tzutzik (Yid.) ambitious or energetic person

Tzvah Haganah L'Yisrael (Tzahal) Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Israel's army